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Table 5 Comparison of different clinical features with voltage-free zone size

From: Analysis of the thickness characteristics of the left atrial posterior wall and its correlation with the low and no voltage areas of the left atrial posterior wall in patients with atrial fibrillation

Indicators

Category

Number of examples

voltage-free zone size

Z

P

Types of Atrial Fibrillation

Persistent

36

1.25 (0.00, 4.85)

-4.281

< 0.0001

Paroxysmal

25

0.00 (0.00, 0.00)

  

Gender

Male

34

0.00 (0.00, 1.40)

-1.524

0.128

Female

27

0.60 (0.00, 4.00)

  

Smoking

No

48

0.25 (0, 20.075)

-1.173

0.241

Yes

13

0.00 (0.00, 0.70)

  

Suffering from high blood pressure

No

33

0.40 (0.00, 1.95)

-1.002

0.316

Yes

28

0.00(0, 10.675)

  

Suffering from coronary heart disease

No

55

0.10 (0.00, 1.80)

-0.452

0.652

Yes

6

0.00 (0.00, 3.75)

  

Diabetes

No

54

0.05 (0.00, 1.85)

-0.06

0.952

Yes

7

0.80 (0.00, 1.20)

  

With or without atrial flutter

None

37

0.10 (0.00, 2.15)

-0.087

0.931

Yes

24

0.05 (0.00, 1.775)